Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay Topics For ESL Argumentative Essays
Essay Topics For ESL Argumentative EssaysYou could be wondering what essay topics are best for ESL argumentative essays. The key to having a successful argumentative essay is in how you structure your argument and how you incorporate a lot of different points. Some topics that could be useful to you are religion, culture, politics, economy, environment, education, science, and even the unknown. What you decide is entirely up to you but remember that whatever topic you choose, be it a current event or a historical event, if it is thought provoking and worth reading from beginning to end, you will be successful in your essay.Because an ESL argumentative essay is a way for you to express your ideas in an understandable way, you will want to be sure that you can effectively communicate your ideas without sounding like you are rambling. So many ESL students make the mistake of just going into a long explanation about what they mean by a subject because if you do that, it will definitely l eave a bad impression on your reader.For example, a business person would not want to read an article where someone is speaking about a particular product that makes their business run smoothly, unless it had a very well put together and logical flow. This article could have been written about anything and everything, but if it was not organized and structured well it would end up sounding a lot like he is rambling. When this happens, it really is difficult to keep the reader's attention.If you were to write a business article in English, the more you could include in the articles, the better chance you have of actually having it written in a manner that would make it a good candidate for publishing. Whether you are talking about business models or processes, you need to make sure that you can include all the right information, be it in a shorter length or in a smaller number of words.It will help if you plan out what you want to say about certain things before you begin writingso t hat when you get to the point, you can outline it. Be sure that you know how much information you want to include.Also, another important aspect of your essay is your use of style. In order to look professional, you should strive to be as neutral as possible and keep in mind that although you may use certain slang terms, such as 'Oriental', it will not be considered rude by the majority of people that are familiar with it.Language, therefore, should be good, easy to understand and, if at all possible, as close to native English as possible. It should be able to demonstrate that you truly know English, not only speak it but have it spoken or understand it in any way whatsoever.Knowing how to use language well and presenting yourself in a clear manner will show off your ability to argue and make different arguments. However, you should remember that using that skill well can take time, and so the process may take longer if you do not practice, so it is best to try and use some materia l at the same time as practicing your grammar and writing.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Reflection On Drug Abuse - 1824 Words
LOOK BACK In clinical placement, I was faced with a client who was identified as an individual with a history of drug abuse. This reflection is about my experience dealing with this individual, his attitude and the situation that presented itself in regard to his prescribed opioid analgesics, as well as providing care for him. ELABORATE On arrival to the room, only one of my patient was present, I went ahead and introduced myself and found my assigned staff nurse to notify her that I was unable to find my other client, despite my search. Staff nurse stated that the client may be around as he sometimes leaves the floor to get some fresh air and returns. About an hour later, when I was all done with my other patient(named P.B), I went inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This information caused warning bells to go off in my head. I reassured P.B. that I would need to question the nurse about his medication and would return as to what medication he is able to get to aid with his pain. Finding my staff nurse, she informed me that the doctor changed the interval for the opioid because the patient had a history of addiction and the current suspicion of drug abuse activities. As an advocator for his pain management I reviewed the patientââ¬â¢s chart, it was determined that he was only able to receive regular Tylenol as the Percocet was not due for 1.5 hrs. I returned to the room to inform the patient that he was allowed plain Tylenol for now to help relieve his pain. He then stated, ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like Tylenol, I donââ¬â¢t want that.â⬠I was taken aback by the comment because in my mind I was thinking that Tylenol may help him by taking off some edge to the pain till his opioid could be given, but client refused and decided to wait for the 1.5 hrs for the Percocet. He also refused any care to be performed, and wanted to be left alone. As the shift went on, I periodically checked in my patient to make sure that the was ok, and every time I entered his room patient P.B. would ask me the time, and his desire for Percocet. I assessed patient for any signs of pain, and it should be noted that client had no objective signs of pain such as increased respirations, guarding, grimacing. HeShow MoreRelatedAn Effective Substance Abuse Counselor1268 Words à |à 6 PagesTo become an effective substance abuse counselor, there are six key points which include: knowing the principles of MI, being able to help strengthen a clientââ¬â¢s coping skills, being able to utilize OARS, understanding Thomas Gordonââ¬â¢s Twelve Roadblocks, being knowledgeable about drugs, and having knowledge of assessing and Individualizing Evidence Based Treatment Plans. An effective substance abuse counselor needs to utilize the OARS. The OARS acronym includes: open-ended questions, affirmationsRead MoreShould Drug Abuse Be Rehabilitated Drug Users Do Not Return? A Normal Social Life?993 Words à |à 4 PagesEsquivel Philip Belmont College Composition 2 27 February 2017 Argumentative Rehabilitated Drug Users Do Not Return To A Normal Social Life The National Institute on Drug Abuse, or NIDA, estimates that annually, 23.5 million Americans age 12 years or older need treatment for drug abuse. Getting into a high-quality treatment facility and completing the appropriate programs are critical for individuals who suffer from drug addictions. Only 2.6 million, or 11.2 percent, seek and receive treatment at a specialtyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Legal Drugs Unlikely Foster Nation Of Zombies By Stephan Chapman1005 Words à |à 5 PagesIn his article ââ¬Å"Legal Drugs Unlikely to Foster Nation of Zombies,â⬠Stephan Chapman presents a hypothetical situation where the use of illicit drugs is legalized by the government. This improbable situation of having a legalized system of distributing prohibited drugs would cause much chaos in the society, however, would it make clean living citizens go into a store and pick up some of these drugs? Not likely. The data from a survey by the Drug Policy Foundation reflects that only a few individualsRead MoreSubstance Abuse In America Case Study780 Words à |à 4 PagesSubstance abuse in America has gone to lengths such as reaching the rural Appalachian culture in West Virginia. Despite the Nationwide crisis and epidemic of 23 million individuals using, misusing and abusing substances West Virginia is currently unable to say that they are safe and that they have not been affected by this epidemic (Carpenter, Mcclellan, Rees, 2016). All types of drugs ranging from medication prescribed substances to street drugs have been reported in just about all areas ofRead MoreCommunity and Public Nursing Reflection Paper890 Words à |à 4 PagesCommunity and Public Health Nursing Reflection Lorraine Gambino NUR/405 May 6, 2013 Bonnie Schoettle Community and Public Health Nursing Reflection Incorporating preventative recommendations into clinical work can be a complicated and multidimensional obligation. According to Silva, Cashman, Kunte, amp; Candib, ââ¬Å"addressing preventative recommendation alone for patients in a typical day requires in excess of 7.4 hoursâ⬠(2012). Health care providers are also aware that within the communityRead MoreThe Importance Of Group Therapy1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesform, the group therapist must have therapeutic skills that helps them connect with their clients. Carl Rogers theorized that therapist possess certain skills that would help them connect with their clients; i.e., being genuine, active listening, reflection of feelings, immediacy, and appropriate self-disclosure (Capuzzi Gross, 2011). These therapeutic skills are crucial in building the trust and alliances with clients. Group therapist need to be ââ¬Ëfor realââ¬â¢ in their approach to group. If the therapistRead MoreReflection Is The Examination Of Personal Thoughts And Actions Essay1624 Words à |à 7 PagesReflection is the examination of personal thoughts and actions. For practitioners especially nurses, it means focusing on how they interact with their peers and with the environment to obtain a clearer picture of their own behavior. Kanuka (2002) writes that reflection is an essential component of understanding complex problems, issues, and concepts. Albeit meanings, patterns, and purpose become clear. Elder, Evans and Nizette (2009) say that allowing self-reflection to guide our nursing practiceRead MoreA Research Methodology For Public Affairs833 Words à |à 4 PagesAffairs Dr. Kapucu I selected the article ââ¬Å"When Four Months Equal A Year: Inconsistencies in Student Reports of Drug Use,â⬠for my reflection essay topic this week, due to my prior experience working at a Behavioral Health Agency, that had numerous substance abuse programs including prevention and treatment for adolescents. The study based on an immense national sample of high school studentââ¬â¢s drug usage, concluded that there were inconsistencies in reported use between monthly and annual data, howeverRead MoreTitle Of The Lesson: Dangers Of Prescription Drugs Grade1271 Words à |à 6 PagesTitle of the lesson: Dangers of Prescription Drugs Grade Level: 6th Grade # Of students: 20 Students Teacher Focus: I will be working on using proximity in my lesson by paying attention to when students are off task and need to be redirected by walking around them to redirect their attention to the lesson. Purpose/Curriculum Focus: â⬠¢ The class has been working on a substance abuse unit. Today we are focusing on the dangers of prescription drug abuse while incorporating it into our language unitRead MoreThe Ethics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse1579 Words à |à 6 PagesEthics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse For any professional working in the substance abuse treatment field, they will very likely come across situations and be presented with dilemmas relating to personal beliefs, judgments, and values. Drug or substance use and abuse have been a controversial and heated topic around the world for centuries. Drug abuse, in a way, is a facet of human culture that has been present for a great deal of human history in general. Every culture handles the issue of drug abuse
Friday, May 15, 2020
Modeling DNA - Structure, Function and Replication
Constructing DNA models is a great way to learn about DNA structure, function, and replication. DNA models are representations of the structure of DNA. These representations can be physical models created from almost any type of material or they can be computer generated models. DNA Models: Background Information DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is housed within the nucleus of our cells and contains the genetic information for the reproduction of life. The structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in the 1950s. DNA is a type of macromolecule known as a nucleic acid. It is shaped like a twisted double helix and is composed of long strands of alternating sugars and phosphate groups, as well as nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine). DNA controls cellular activity by coding for the production of enzymes and proteins. The information in DNA is not directly converted into proteins, but must first be copied into RNA in a process called transcription.ââ¬â¹ DNA Model Ideas DNA models can be constructed from almost anything including candy, paper, and even jewelry. An important thing to remember when constructing your model is to identify the components you will use to represent the nucleotide bases, sugar molecule, and phosphate molecule. When connecting the nucleotide base pairs be sure to connect the ones that pair naturally in DNA. For example, adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine. Here are some excellent activities for constructing DNA models: How to Make a DNA Model Using CandyCardboard DNA ModelsDNA Jewelry ModelKNEX DNA Models DNA Models: Science Projects For those interested in using DNA models for science fair projects, remember that simply constructing a model is not an experiment. Models may be used, however, to enhance your project.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Uninsured And Underinsured On America Why Is It A Social...
Uninsured and Underinsured In America-Why Is It a Social Problem? According to data presented by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the US health care cost exceeded $ 8,000 per capita, in 2010, comparing to the next most expensive system (Norway) $5,000 per capita (OECD Health Data, 2012). Despite being the most expensive system in the word, US healthcare system has failed on many areas of performance and quality. According to OECD data, US has much lower life expectancy than other industrialized countries, also the infant mortality rate is higher than those countries. Moreover, the US is the only industrialized country that does not provide its citizens a protection of a universal health care coverage. Before the enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the statistics reported that over 50 million people in the US had no health insurance. In 2010, the long awaited healthcare reform was passed and many efforts were made to reduce the percentage of uninsured. The enrollment in the Medicare services was extended, millions of low-income individuals were eligible to be enrolled in Medicaid coverage, lifetime dollar limits were eliminated, insurance were no longer able to refuse coverage due to existing conditions. Since 2010, multiple provisions were enacted to improve quality and increase access to healthcare. One of the biggest changes that came into effect in 2014, was the ââ¬Å"individual mandateâ⬠, a provision that requires all legal citizens toShow MoreRelated Evaluation - Does Health Care Measure Up? Essay795 Words à |à 4 PagesCongress because he did not want to risk his other New Deal proposals. But other presidents, including Harry Truman in 1949 and Richard Nixo n in 1971, have tried to introduce some type of health care reform, enjoying varying measures of success. Why do we still need reform? Currently, the United States is the only industrialized nation that does not have some type of national health care policy. According to a 2003 L.A. Times poll, 70% [of the respondents] consider the current [health care]Read MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1740 Words à |à 7 Pagesservices as the cross-cutting framework for all health and health-related services operating across the spectrum from primary prevention to long term care and end-stage conditions. Although this perspective is both logical and well-grounded in the social ecological model, the reality is different in most settings, and there is room for improvement everywhere. Health care reform is a general rubric used for discussing major health policy creation or changes for the most part, governmental policy thatRead MoreHealth Care Systems Compare and Contrast793 Words à |à 4 PagesAs a country we are facing currently facing a problem based on health care. Every country has their own way of doing things, but which way makes the most sense? Statistics show that Canadaââ¬â¢s health care system is working for them, but will it work for the United States? Ezekial J. Emanuel, Holly Dressel, and together, Karen Davis, Cathy Shoen, Katharine Shea, and Kristine Haran, all address possible solutions to this problem. While Emanuel feels that Americaââ¬â¢s system is sufficient, Dressel, DavisRead More The Forgotten: Uninsured Children 2037 Words à |à 9 Pagesgoing to describe is uninsured children with a disability. Typically, children obtain health insurance coverage through their parents. If parents lack health insurance, so will their children. This paper will discuss the social problem of the inability of children with a disability to obtain health insurance. The primary social welfare issue to be addressed is the absence of affordable, comprehensive health insurance for children from birth to eighteen. When a child is uninsured it often means thatRead MoreAccess Of Health Care And The Hot Spotters Program1630 Words à |à 7 PagesAccess to Health Care and the Hot Spotters Program The United States of America has been known to be one of the most advanced countries in terms of our quality of medicine, medical programs, and medical advances. A person can walk into nearly any emergency room without the fear of being turned away or not getting care. With so many resources and cutting edge technology, itââ¬â¢s hard to believe that this health care system does not function to suit the needs of the populations that are most in needRead MoreComparing Public Vs Private Health Care Systems Essay1563 Words à |à 7 Pages Often this debate occurs in terms that compare public versus private health care systems. After showing how the public option is associated with welfare state liberalism and the private option with neo-conservatism, which option do you prefer and why?ââ¬â¢, and I argue that a public health care system reflects a stronger more stable country. In regards to health care, there can be two ideologies that can be linked to each other. First, welfare state can be seen as public health care because the governmentRead MoreThe Impact Of The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act On Public Health Services2883 Words à |à 12 Pages The Impact of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on Public Health Services HSAD 500 Brian M. Mwesigwa Eastern Washington University ââ¬â Master of Public Health Abstract Attempts for nearly a century in America have failed to establish the principle that every American is entitled to affordable and effective health insurance coverage regardless of their income or health status. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010 has made this legislationRead MoreCrossing the Border, Reaching the Light1139 Words à |à 5 Pages5 million immigrants, 58 percent came from Mexico, 23 percent from other Latin America countries, 11 percent from Asia, and 8 percent from Africa, Europe, Canada and elsewhere. How do they get in the U.S.? Why do they want to be here? How do they get jobs in the U.S.? Should all of these people be deported back to their native countries? Are illegal immigrants good or bad for the economy? There are several reasons why people want to immigrate to the U.S. People immigrate to other countries forRead MorePublic Health Policy Paper1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesnot only assist with issues of health care access, but also create greater accountability for practicing clinicians that should result in improved outcomes. Background Access issues such as the lack of health insurance and being underinsured, can be exacerbated by the current shortage of health professionals that exists in many disadvantaged areas. Some physicians and other medical providers may have the unwillingness to treat persons with public insurance coverage because the reimbursementRead MoreAnotated Bibliography for Health Care1932 Words à |à 8 Pagesand Rushika Fernandopulle. Uninsured in America: Life Death of the Land of of Opportunity. Berkley: University of California Press, 2005. Print. Sered and Fernandopulle argue why America current health system is in such horrible condition. Based on interviews with 120 uninsured men and women, medical providers, policy makers, and advocates in America, they discuss the consequences of being uninsured. There are more than forty million people uninsured in America and they detail what it means
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
20th Century Drama An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students
20th Century Drama An Inspector Calls Essay An Inspector Calls was written in 1944-45 but set in 1912 before the world war. In 1944-45 Priestly sent the script of An Inspector Calls to Moscow as unfortunately there were no London Theatres available, so due to this the script was established in 2 theatres in 1945, which it came back to London to be produced. The audience were in the 1945 mood whilst watching the play that was set in 1912. So the audience are re-visiting what was soon to come -2 years later the 1st world war and the sinking of the unsinkable ship Titanic on her maiden voyage. A version of another detective thriller, as what it seemed at the beginning of the play. The opening scene involves the audience being invited in to the play in a very cosily style to a warm scene of a diner party where all the characters of the Birling family are introduced including Gerald Croft. A mysterious inspector intrudes on the cosy scene As one by one each member of the Birling family is questioned there is a chain of events that sequences and links the whole investigation to a suicide murder. However this is not what it is only about, but there is another story portrayed that leads into confusion about the real identity of the inspector. Was he a Ghost, was he the voice of conscious or was he? Who knows! There are a variety of entrances and exits that take place in the play. A build of anxiety, fear, nervousness and suspense is the entire thrill in the entrances and exits of An Inspector Calls. The importance of entrances and exits in the play is to keep the audience enthusiastic and keen to watch the involving exits and entrances. There are various characters in the play and each has a very significant role to play in the story which also connects to a mysterious murder. The tree most important characters from my point of view are: Gerald, Eric and of course the Inspector; The Inspector has an attitude that is tough. He is a hard- headed man. He is precise and influential and creates an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness just at a glance of look. He is an inspector that obeys his work and duty and likes to do it firmly otherwise there is a muddle. He intrudes the cosy scene and that lets the play move on with a subject of his own. Inspector Goole is strong and has sturdy physique that is then described throughout the play in a very peculiar and suspicious manner. A typical man in his 20s evoked by Eric Birling. Half shy half assertive with drinking problems, late nights and women; just are few of his problems that cost a big price during the play. Eric however, unlike his parents, realises the consequences of his actions. Eric is shown playing a big part in one of the most dramatic entrance of the play that characterises his role expressively that then makes him an important character of the play. Another very vital personality illustrated in An Inspector Calls, Gerald who is seductive and personable man in his 30s, rather too manly to be a dandy. Gerald is a helpful and a quiet down-to-town gentleman. Despite Geralds involvement of a big role in Evas life, Gerald is not all that disturbed by the incident which demonstrates his character played in An Inspector Calls. Some of the major entrances that take place in the play suggest the tension that rises gradually towards the very anxious entrance that takes place nearer to the end of the novel. However the entrance that is performed as the first access to the story plays a crucial part in the development of An Inspector Calls. Inspector Goole is the first uninvited character to enter in the engagement party and to ruin the pleasant scene. The Inspectors entrance is a very tragic entrance that takes place in the beginning of the play. It happens when an engagement ceremony has undergone and is interrupted by the Inspector. Mr Birling however is not disturbed by the presence of the Inspector as he is expecting a warrant warning instead there is a different story portrayed. The Inspector obstructs the uneasy conversation between Gerald and Eric also involving Mr Birling that then leads to a confused and a frantic Birling family. The Inspector who at first glance creates an impression of massiveness gives an bitter look as a sigh of giving discomfort before he approaches the person who is being investigated. At first the Inspector is spoken with short phrases to suggest an Inspector of solidity and then the reason of his appearance is conveyed with a lengthily speech and is heard with an aggressive manner that immediately relates to the tough inspector. Essay On The Cherry Orchard About SocietyGerald departs from the play for a walk about, however before he leaves Sheila gives him the engagement ring that was given to her by Gerald himself only a few minutes ago although Sheila now respects him more than she has ever done. By Geralds exit there is a different mood given to the play. The atmosphere of the stage is rather a quiet and sad one as the reason of the ceremony has been abolished. The mood is shown changing as the stage directions convey the looks and sounds in a guarded way as Gerald exits and the Birlings watch him go in silence. The timing of the action has been performed after Gerald has been inquired and before Mrs. Birling and Eric were being questioned of a possible suspect to the chain of events leading to the suicide of Eva Smith. Birling is shown consolidating Gerald by interrupting Sheila and talking about lots of young men doing these kinds of things these days. Geralds exit symbolises that they maybe lots of secrets concealed inside every one of us. The last and most relieving exit for the Birling Family is the final dramatic exit of the play. This is performed by the Inspector in the middle of Act 3. The exit is portrayed in a dubious and peculiar manner that suggests a tense frame of mind. The Inspector summarises the effects of the suicide murder with a long departing paragraph and ends it with the consequences of the incident as he teaches them a lesson in blood and anguish. The Inspectors speech, gestures, stage directions, facial expressions and most of all the self-assured confidence in his speech intertwines together to build a tower of tension and relief. For the Birling Family it was a huge sigh of relief, in comparison to the audience, which related to them as a theatrical departure. The atmosphere of the play has a sudden change from an anxious investigation to a slightly casual mood. Earlier on, before the tense exit of the Inspector, Birling is trying a different method , a method of bribe which the Inspector thinks he is offering money at the wrong time, however Birling can give thousands-yes thousands. The stage directions evoke a confident exit that actually has some effect on both the audience and the characters. The play is then continued with feed back from the family members and also another entrance that changes the whole phase of the play. As for the exits, they make the audience feel sympathetic towards the character illustrating the exits. As Gerald takes his leave the audience are willing not for him to leave as for the Inspectors exit it wraps up the whole play and makes the play run on his intentions so when the main character exits from the play, there is a slight tension in the audience. The stage directions are interpreted as a confident exit which leads to a successful play involving exits that have a turning effect on the audience. So overall, the play can be classified as a success. One reason for this is the involvement of exits and entrances that create shock, jolt and maybe a form of relaxation. In my opinion I thought that the most dramatic exit or entrance is the entrance performed by Eric right at the end of Act 2. This is very significant entrance that is performed in a nail biting situation and that can put the audience in great enthusiasm. At the beginning of the play An Inspector calls is introduced to a tranquil opening scene. In comparison, the closing scene is totally opposite to the opening scene as the closing scene shows the characters in a muddled and in a fearful mood and the atmosphere is uneasy. A point to be noted is that in the opening scene of the play the whole characters of the play (minus Edna and Inspector) are present for the ceremony and after so many dramatic exits and shocking entrances the same characters are shown in the closing scene but with a different mood, a mood of distress and mayhem as the chain of events has finally come to an end.
Monday, April 13, 2020
Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital Essay Example
Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital Paper In 1980, patient (plaintiff) James Johnson filed suit against Misericordia Community Hospital alleging medical malpractice. The suit specifically alleged corporate negligence in the appointment of Dr. Lester V. Salinksy (independent member) to the medical staff at Misericordia Community Hospital. During the surgery, Dr. Salinsky severed the femoral artery, resulting in partial paralysis for Johnson (casebriefs. com). Ultimately, Johnson suffered a permanent paralytic condition to his right thigh muscles with resultant atrophy and weakness as well as a loss of function after undergoing hip surgery performed by Dr. Salinsky (Showalter, 2012). Salinsky settled litigation with the plaintiff Johnson before trial, but Misericordia disputed the allegation that the hospital was negligent in the hiring of Salinsky. The issue of significance revealed during the trial of Johnson v. Misericordia Community Hospital is that Salinskyââ¬â¢s qualifications, medical standing and references listed on the application of employment were never verified by Misericordia. During the trial it was revealed that; Dr. Salinsky presented an application for employment with information that included significant misstatements and exclusions that should have been a cause for a denial of appointment to Misericordiaââ¬â¢s medical staff. For example, Salinsky failed to answer questions related to his malpractice liability insurance and also failed to mention that his privileges had been suspended, diminished, revoked or not renewed at any hospital. We will write a custom essay sample on Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instead, not only were Salinskyââ¬â¢s requested orthopedic privileges and appointment to the hospitalââ¬â¢s medical staff approved; Salinsky was also elevated to the position of Chief of Medical staff shortly after joining the medical staff. Misericordiaââ¬â¢s medical staff coordinator, Jane Bekos stated that an examination of Misericordiaââ¬â¢s records reflected that at no time was an investigation made by anyone representing Misericordia, of any of the statements recited in Salinskyââ¬â¢s application or employment (Showalter, 2012). This was an oversight on behalf of Misercordia despite the fact that the Salinskyââ¬â¢s application for employment authorized Misericordia to contact his malpractice carriers, past and present, and all the hospitals that he had previously been associated with, for the purpose of obtaining any information bearing on his professional competence, as well as his moral, and ethical qualifications for staff membership State the relevant laws that the case uses. The Doctrine of Corporate Negligence holds health-care facilities, such as hospitals, nursing homes and medical clinics, accountable for the well-being of patients. Under the Doctrine of Corporate Negligence the hospital owes certain ââ¬Å"dutiesâ⬠directly to the patient, which cannot be delegated to the medical staff. Under the Doctrine of Corporate Negligence Misericordia Community Hospital, owes a duty to its patients to refrain from any act which will cause foreseeable harm to others even though the nature of that harm and identity of the harmed person or harmed interest are unknown at the time of the act (westlaw citation). The Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Thompson v. Nason Hospital classified the hospitalââ¬â¢s duties into four categories. 1) a duty to use reasonable care in the maintenance of safe and adequate facilities and equipment; 2) a duty to select and retain only competent physicians; 3) a duty to oversee all persons who practice medicine within its walls as to patient care; and 4) a duty to formulate, adopt and enforce adequate rules and policies to ensure quality care for the patients. The hospital also failed to adhere to its own bylaw provisions and to the Wisconsin statues related to medical credentialing. The respondeat superior doctrine holds an entity liable for the negligent acts of an employee arising from the course of his or her employment. At the onset of Salinskyââ¬â¢s employment he was an independent contractor. Hence, Johnson is not claiming Misercoridia vicariously liable for the negligence of Salinsky under respondeant superior. Salinsky would have had to be an employee of Misercordia for the respondeant superior doctrine to hold up throughout a court trial. Globally the Corporate Negligence Doctrine means that hospitals are no longer immune from tort liability when a case of negligence is brought to court. The hospital duty is owed directly to the patient. Hospitals who wish to avoid liability in cases such as Johnson v. Misercordia Community Hospital should ensure that the organization has an established and functioning credentialing system. Each application for employment should be verified including the applicantââ¬â¢s prior hospital affiliations and malpractice carriers. There should also be an established procedure utilized to approve medical privileges to the hospital and elevation to other positions in the hospital. The appointment and approval of medical privileges should also be approved by the governing board or executive committee after the credentials of the applicant have been verified. The adoption of corporate liability (negligence) has been linked to the rising number of medical malpractice claims, the ever increasing cost of healthcare (particularly in the United States) and also the issues related to obtaining and maintaining medical malpractice coverage for health care providers and entities. References Personal Injury and Corporate Negligence. (n. d. ). The Law Offices of Stephen R Bough. Retrieved March 15, 2014, from http://www. boughlawfirm. com/articles/personal-injury-corporate-negligence JOHNSON v. MISERICORDIA COMMUNITY HOSP. | Leagle. com. (n. d. ). JOHNSON v. MISERICORDIA COMMUNITY HOSP. | Leagle. com. Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http://www. leagle. com/decision/198180799Wis2d708_1746. xml/JOHNSON%20v. %20MISERICORDIA%20COMMUNITY%20HOSP. ââ¬â¢ Showalter, J. S. (2012). Liability of the Healthcare Institution. The law of healthcare administration (6th ed. , pp. 157-190). Chicago, Ill. : Health Administration Press.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Student societies Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers
Student societies Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers Student societies Contents 1. The backgrounds of the student societies (history of student societies) 2. The most widely spread student societies 3. Unique student societies Conclusion Literature Introduction Student as a component of youth is a specific social group that characterizes a special way of life, the conditions of academic work and everyday life. A large majority of students live in or near major cities, many of them live in dormitories, thus creating a unified student's life, forming common interests, student traditions, world outlook, etc., quite certain special qualities and peculiar role in the historical development of social relations. [5] Student society is a voluntary association of students, which independently and under its responsibility solves issues related to the interests of students. [5] Student society is independent social activity of students on the implementation of the functions of management of a higher educational institution, determined by the administration, dean's offices and carried out by young people, allows its energy to be involved in improving the educational process and, at the same time, avoid subjectivity in decision-making. [5] In accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education", institutions of s tudent societies are created in higher educational institutions, which promote the harmonious development of the student's personality, the formation of his skills for the future organizer, the head. [5] Student societies in a higher educational institution are independent public activity of students on the implementation of the functions of management of higher educational institutions, which is determined by the administration (administration), dean's offices (departments) and carried out by students in accordance with the goals and objectives of the student groups. [3] The subject of the research is American student societies. Consequently the object is the activity of American student socities . The main tasks of the student societies are: ensuring and protecting the rights and interests of students, in particular, with regard to the organization of the educational process; Ensurin g students fulfill their duties Facilitating educational, scientific and c reative activities of students Facilitating the creation of appropriate conditions for students' living and resting; Facilitating t he activities of student clubs, associations, interest clubs organization of cooperation with students of other higher educational establishments and youth organizations facilitating the employment of graduates Participation in solving internation al student exchange issues. [3] This investigation can b used for self - studying, delivering lectures and just for broadening one's outlook. The backgrounds of the student societies(history of student societies) A student society, student association, university society or student organization is a society or an organization, operated by students at a university or a college institution, whose membership typically consists only of students or alumni. Student societies in higher education institutions are mainly focused on: - protection of students' interests at all levels of higher education; - implementation of student initiatives in the educational process, as well as in scientific, professional, cultural and ot her social spheres of activity; - increasing the effectiveness of interaction between students and the university administration; - e nsuring student rights and freedoms in accordance with c ivil norms in force in society; - cooperation wi th state and local authorities; - organization of everyday life, various forms of leisure, travel, employment of students; - creation of a new information space for university students and their connection with world information sources [2, pp. 244-252]. Early notable types of student societies include the medieval so-called nations of the University of Bologna and the University of Paris. Later Modern era examples include the Studentenverbindung in the German speaking world, as well as the evolvement of fraternal orders for students and student fraternities internationally. Aims may involve practice and propagation of a certain professional hobby or to promote professional development or philanthropic causes. Examples of common societies found in most universities are a debate society, an international student society, a rock society, and student chapters of professional societies (e.g. the American Chemical Society). Not all societies are based around such a large area of interest and many universities also find themselves home to societies for many obscure hobbies such as a Neighbours society. Student societies typically have open membership, thus differing from honor societies, secret societies, and certain fraternities that admit
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